What US State Was Once An Independent Nation?
Texas is the only state which was a country (known as the Republic of Texas), before becoming part of the United States on February 19, 1846. The Republic of Texas was a sovereign country which gained its independence on March 2, 1836. Some of their neighbors included Wyoming Colorado, Kansas, and Oklahoma on the northern side, Arkansas to the southwest, Louisiana to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, and Mexico to southwest and west. The Republic of Texas citizens were called Texians.
History of Texas Before IndependenceHistoriographically, Texas was one of the Spanish provinces known as the Spanish-Texas, and they were encouraged to set up residence in this region by the competing French interest. France ceded most of its North America claim including Texas to Spanish Louisiana in 1762, but during the Napoleonic era (1799 to 1803) Louisiana was returned to the French who sold it to the United States. The status of Texas during this transfer was unknown, but the Adam-Onis treaty helped when the Spanish surrendered Florida to the United States thus establishing a clear boundary between Louisiana and Texas. Texas together with Mexico gained their independence from Spain after the signing of the Cordoba treaty on August 24, 1821.
While Mexico was transitioning from a colony to an independent country, a group of settlers led by Stephen Austin negotiated the right to live in Texas with the Spanish governor. He later traveled to New Mexico to ask for support to settle in Texas. The creation of the Mexican Texas coincided with the settlement of the Americans under Austin, and this resulted in animosity between the settlers and the Mexican government. Soon afterward the Empresarios migrated to Texas. The conflict between these two groups resulted in President Bustamante banning American immigration to Mexican Texas which ignited the Texas Revolution that ended with Texas gaining their independence.
Independent TexasAustin, the father of Texas, died on December 27, 1836, after serving as the secretary of state for two months. In 1836, five towns including Columbia, Velasco, Harrisburg, Galveston, and Washington-on-Brazos, served as the capital of Republic of Texas. In 1837, President Houston (the 1st president of Texas Republic) moved the capital city to Houston. Austin town became the capital in 1839. The first flag of Texas was the Burnet banner which was replaced by the Lone star flag in 1839. The politics in the country was between two factions’; the nationalist party under Lamar and their opponents, who advocated for the annexation of Texas to the United States, under Houston.
GovernmentAfter independence, the Texans elected a congress of 29 representatives and 14 senators in the September 1836 election. Their constitution allowed the first president to serve for only two years while the other served for three years. Every eligible voter in Texas had to be a citizen, and according to the constitution, not everyone who was living in Texas before March 2, 1836, became a citizen.
Diplomatic RelationsPresident Jackson recognized the Republic of Texas as an independent nation and even selected an official to represent him in the new country on March 3, 1837. France officially recognized Texas as independent on September 25, 1839. Texas received diplomatic recognition from other nations including Netherlands and Belgium.
The United States Congress passed the bill allowing them to annex Texas on February 28, 1845, and it was signed into law by President Tyler on March 1, 1845. The proposal was put to the vote, and most of the voters approved the offer and a new constitution which allowed slavery. The Republic of Texas became an American state on December 29, 1845.
- 生活常识
- 家务日常
- 习俗礼仪
- 舌尖美食
- 经典国学
-
- 腊肠腊肉怎么储存
- 腊肠腊肉可以采取冰箱冷冻、常温悬挂、真空包装的方法进行储存,冰箱冷冻时,要将腊肠腊肉装入塑料袋,扎紧袋口后放入冰箱,常温
-
- 八卦的现代意思
- 在现实生活中,八卦既可以作为动词使用,也可以作为形容词使用,动词的八卦表示和他人针对某人或者某种小道消息引发的讨论,而形
-
- 距离地球最近的行星
- 距离地球最近的行星是金星,属于太阳系八大行星之一,其轨道公转周期为224.7天,金星是夜空中第二亮的天体,也是和地球相似的类地
-
- 暖宝宝贴能飞机托运吗
- 暖宝宝贴能飞机托运,暖宝宝贴中不含有航空公司违禁品,因此是可以携带上飞机的,乘坐飞机时如果携带有液体物品,则需要确保携带
-
- 艾蒿是艾草吗
- 艾蒿是艾草,又称医草、冰台、海艾,属于菊科多年生草本植物,具有药食兼用的特点,花果期在每年的七月份到十月份,叶片呈现绿色,背
-
- 雪花酥太硬是怎么回事
- 雪花酥太硬,可能是存放时间过长、火候太大、融化时间过长的缘故,制作雪花酥会使用棉花糖,但棉花糖融化的时间过长,就会硬化,影
-
- 吃螃蟹可以喝牛奶吗
- 吃螃蟹不可以和牛奶,螃蟹中的胆固醇可以与牛奶里的蛋白质反应,生成一种洗的呢物质,影响人体血液循环和消化吸收,引起恶心、头
-
- 山药与白萝卜能一起吃吗
- 白萝卜和山药能一起吃,这两种食材的营养物质不会产生不良反应,对人体造成伤害,但食用不宜过多,以免影响消化,挑选山药时,要选择
-
- 牡丹城是指哪个城市
- 牡丹城指的是河北省洛阳市,洛阳市牡丹种类较多,品质较优,声名在外,因此洛阳市也被称为牡丹城。其景点较多,风景优美,既有著名的
-
- 手抓饼冷冻半年了还能吃吗
- 手抓饼冷冻半年了不能吃,手抓饼冷冻保存只有一个月时间,超出时间后可能会导致细菌和有害物质的滋生,未食用完的手抓饼应该放